Winter is an important time in the gardening calendar, as what you do during this time can dictate how your garden performs in the next growing season.
One of the more important principals of regenerative gardening is to ‘keep the ground covered ‘ while the second principal is to 'keep roots in the ground.’
We are probably too late to get roots in the ground at this time, however, let's briefly cover this point.
'Keep roots in the ground'
The most effective way to achieve this is by green or cover cropping. This is simply a matter of growing a green manure crop in any bare soil. These should have been sown out in April or May at the latest. The most common green crop is either lupins or mustard.
I prefer to use rye corn because it produces dense and bulky roots, in addition to a good amount of green leaf.
The many advantages of green manuring are:
Any green manure crops should be cut down before flowering and while the stalks are still soft.
Often, we forget about our garden until after we have removed our final summer and autumn harvest. Consequently, we have overlooked the need to ‘keep roots in the ground’ and thus have to revert to the second best method.
'Keep the ground covered’
Simply the easiest way to do this is by placing a layer of mulch over your garden.
Pea straw is a good material for this and a matter of simply spreading a light cover across your bare soil. The material will provide a protective layer and will slowly decompose over the winter months and can be dug into the topsoil in late winter. To bolster the soil microbial population, I recommend applying a sprinkle of Earth Zing across the soil surface before covering it with mulch material.
If you don't have access to pea straw, you could use a fine bark mulch or compost material.
At the end of winter, around late July, or early August start your new garden season by digging in your cover material.
I also recommend before incorporating your cover material into the soil, sprinkle over the cover material with either Gypsum [if you have soil with a clay content] or garden lime.
Do all the above or even only part thereof and you will certainly see the difference.
See you next month,